See 長沙 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "長沙"
},
"expansion": "長沙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "長%沙",
"2": "^ちょう%さ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう)沙(さ) (Chōsa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^장사(長沙)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 장사(長沙) (Jangsa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Trường Sa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "長沙"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Trường Sa (長沙)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "長沙",
"2": "^ちょう%さ",
"3": "^장사",
"4": "Trường Sa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "長沙",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "長沙",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "長%沙",
"v": "長沙",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長沙):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう)沙(さ) (Chōsa)\n* → Korean: 장사(長沙) (Jangsa)\n* → Vietnamese: Trường Sa (長沙)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^ちょう%さ",
"3": "^장사",
"4": "Trường Sa",
"j": "長%沙"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長沙):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう)沙(さ) (Chōsa)\n* → Korean: 장사(長沙) (Jangsa)\n* → Vietnamese: Trường Sa (長沙)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (長沙):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう)沙(さ) (Chōsa)\n* → Korean: 장사(長沙) (Jangsa)\n* → Vietnamese: Trường Sa (長沙)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Changsha",
"3": "Ch'ang-sha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Changsha, Ch'ang-sha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Changsha, Ch'ang-sha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^창사",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 창사 (Changsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 창사 (Changsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Чанша́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Чанша́ (Čanšá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Чанша́ (Čanšá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Cangzsah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Cangzsah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Cangzsah"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "长沙",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "長沙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Changsha",
"orig": "zh:Changsha",
"parents": [
"Hunan",
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Hunan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Hunan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hunan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hunan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 2 15 9 8 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 1 9 5 5 1 19 21 2 2 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 10 5 5 1 18 23 1 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Hunan, in south-central China)"
],
"id": "en-長沙-zh-name-zh:Q174091",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Changsha (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Hunan, in south-central China)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q174091"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q174091"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties of China",
"orig": "zh:Counties of China",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hunan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hunan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a county of Changsha, Hunan, China)"
],
"id": "en-長沙-zh-name-zh:Q1062120",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Changsha (a county of Changsha, Hunan, China)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q1062120"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1062120"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "zh:Islands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 62 0 6 1 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former islands",
"orig": "zh:Former islands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a former island in the Yangtze estuary in eastern China, now part of Chongming Island)"
],
"id": "en-長沙-zh-name--1lxrtfu",
"links": [
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"Chongming",
"Chongming"
],
[
"Island",
"island"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Changsha (a former island in the Yangtze estuary in eastern China, now part of Chongming Island)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "長沙傅"
},
{
"word": "长沙傅"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 10 5 5 1 18 23 1 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 長沙傅／长沙傅."
],
"id": "en-長沙-zh-name-eG0m23K5",
"links": [
[
"長沙傅",
"長沙傅#Chinese"
],
[
"长沙傅",
"长沙傅#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in China",
"orig": "zh:Towns in China",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)"
],
"id": "en-長沙-zh-name--p-T6YRC",
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"Kaizhou",
"Kaizhou#English"
],
[
"Chongqing",
"Chongqing#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Changsha (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Anhui",
"orig": "zh:Places in Anhui",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "zh:Townships",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)"
],
"id": "en-長沙-zh-name-0SbyvOcU",
"links": [
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Zongyang",
"Zongyang#English"
],
[
"Tongling",
"Tongling#English"
],
[
"Anhui",
"Anhui#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鄉) Changsha (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Fujian",
"orig": "zh:Places in Fujian",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Villages in China",
"orig": "zh:Villages in China",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Villages in Fujian",
"orig": "zh:Villages in Fujian",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)"
],
"id": "en-長沙-zh-name-pjaEIbDR",
"links": [
[
"村",
"村#Chinese"
],
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"Huangqi",
"Huangqi#English"
],
[
"Lianjiang",
"Lianjiang#English"
],
[
"Fuzhou",
"Fuzhou#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～村) Changsha (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hong Kong",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hong Kong",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 1 9 5 5 1 19 21 2 2 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 10 5 5 1 18 23 1 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheung Sha (an area on Lantau, Islands district, New Territories, Hong Kong)"
],
"id": "en-長沙-zh-name-wu~F7blu",
"links": [
[
"Cheung Sha",
"Cheung Sha#English"
],
[
"Lantau",
"Lantau#English"
],
[
"Islands",
"Islands#English"
],
[
"New Territories",
"New Territories#English"
],
[
"Hong Kong",
"Hong Kong#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángshā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang³ sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chhòng-sâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² sa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Diòng-să"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiông-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiâng-see"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-soa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang⁵ sa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zan-so"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zhan² sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángshā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángsha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻang²-sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháng-shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Charngsha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Чанша"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Čanša"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng sā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ saː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang³ sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²² sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Chhòng-sâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ sa^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ sa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Diòng-să"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾na⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiông-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongsaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiâng-see"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-sua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngsoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ sua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ sua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiâng sa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zan-so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zan^去 so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zan-so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zã²² so⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zhan² sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan¹³ sa̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san¹³ sa̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjang srae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*Cə-[N]-traŋ sˤraj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daŋ sraːl/"
},
{
"other": "/ Tiâng-see /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ saː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²² sa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ sa⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾na⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ sua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ sua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² so⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan¹³ sa̠³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san¹³ sa̠³³/"
},
{
"other": "[N]"
},
{
"other": "/*daŋ sraːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Línxiāng",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "臨湘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Línxiāng",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "临湘"
}
],
"word": "長沙"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "長沙",
"sort": "ちょうさ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 長沙／长沙 (Chángshā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 長沙／长沙 (Chángshā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長沙",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"沙",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Chōsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Tyausa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちやうさ",
"roman": "Tyausa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ちょうさ",
"hhira": "ちやうさ"
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう)沙(さ) • (Chōsa) ^(←ちやうさ (Tyausa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Changsha",
"orig": "ja:Changsha",
"parents": [
"Hunan",
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "ja:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Hunan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Hunan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Hunan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Hunan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "ja:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 1 9 5 5 1 19 21 2 2 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 1 10 5 5 1 18 23 1 1 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 7 14 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 9 14 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 8 14 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 6 6 14 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 9 14 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 9 8 14 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Hunan, in south-central China)"
],
"id": "en-長沙-ja-name-Y63~cEjA",
"links": [
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Counties of China",
"orig": "ja:Counties of China",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Hunan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Hunan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a county of Changsha, Hunan, China)"
],
"id": "en-長沙-ja-name-KTxvb3bk",
"links": [
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "ja:Islands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a former island in the Yangtze estuary in eastern China, now part of Chongming Island)"
],
"id": "en-長沙-ja-name--1lxrtfu",
"links": [
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"Chongming",
"Chongming"
],
[
"Island",
"island"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Changsha (a former island in the Yangtze estuary in eastern China, now part of Chongming Island)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Towns in China",
"orig": "ja:Towns in China",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)"
],
"id": "en-長沙-ja-name--p-T6YRC",
"links": [
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"Kaizhou",
"Kaizhou#English"
],
[
"Chongqing",
"Chongqing#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Anhui",
"orig": "ja:Places in Anhui",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "ja:Townships",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)"
],
"id": "en-長沙-ja-name-0SbyvOcU",
"links": [
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Zongyang",
"Zongyang#English"
],
[
"Tongling",
"Tongling#English"
],
[
"Anhui",
"Anhui#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Fujian",
"orig": "ja:Places in Fujian",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Villages in China",
"orig": "ja:Villages in China",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Villages in Fujian",
"orig": "ja:Villages in Fujian",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)"
],
"id": "en-長沙-ja-name-pjaEIbDR",
"links": [
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"Huangqi",
"Huangqi#English"
],
[
"Lianjiang",
"Lianjiang#English"
],
[
"Fuzhou",
"Fuzhou#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:長沙 (曖昧さ回避)"
],
"word": "長沙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jangsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "장사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "장사"
},
"expansion": "長沙 • (Jangsa) (hangeul 장사)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Changsha",
"word": "장사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 장사 (“Changsha”)"
],
"id": "en-長沙-ko-name-ZC5FnWAg",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"장사",
"장사#Korean"
],
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "長沙"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "長沙",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "長沙",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Trường Sa (“Trường Sa”)."
],
"id": "en-長沙-vi-name-ec72fcIu",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Trường Sa",
"Trường Sa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Trường Sa",
"Trường Sa"
]
]
}
],
"word": "長沙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沙",
"Chinese terms spelled with 長",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Former islands"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "長沙"
},
"expansion": "長沙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "長%沙",
"2": "^ちょう%さ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう)沙(さ) (Chōsa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^장사(長沙)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 장사(長沙) (Jangsa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Trường Sa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "長沙"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Trường Sa (長沙)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "長沙",
"2": "^ちょう%さ",
"3": "^장사",
"4": "Trường Sa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "長沙",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "長沙",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "長%沙",
"v": "長沙",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長沙):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう)沙(さ) (Chōsa)\n* → Korean: 장사(長沙) (Jangsa)\n* → Vietnamese: Trường Sa (長沙)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^ちょう%さ",
"3": "^장사",
"4": "Trường Sa",
"j": "長%沙"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長沙):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう)沙(さ) (Chōsa)\n* → Korean: 장사(長沙) (Jangsa)\n* → Vietnamese: Trường Sa (長沙)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (長沙):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう)沙(さ) (Chōsa)\n* → Korean: 장사(長沙) (Jangsa)\n* → Vietnamese: Trường Sa (長沙)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Changsha",
"3": "Ch'ang-sha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Changsha, Ch'ang-sha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Changsha, Ch'ang-sha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^창사",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 창사 (Changsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 창사 (Changsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Чанша́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Чанша́ (Čanšá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Чанша́ (Čanšá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Cangzsah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Cangzsah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Cangzsah"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "长沙",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "長沙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Changsha",
"zh:Cities in China",
"zh:Cities in Hunan",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hunan",
"zh:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Hunan, in south-central China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Changsha (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Hunan, in south-central China)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q174091"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q174091"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Counties of China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hunan"
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a county of Changsha, Hunan, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Changsha (a county of Changsha, Hunan, China)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q1062120"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1062120"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Islands",
"zh:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a former island in the Yangtze estuary in eastern China, now part of Chongming Island)"
],
"links": [
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"Chongming",
"Chongming"
],
[
"Island",
"island"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Changsha (a former island in the Yangtze estuary in eastern China, now part of Chongming Island)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "長沙傅"
},
{
"word": "长沙傅"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 長沙傅／长沙傅."
],
"links": [
[
"長沙傅",
"長沙傅#Chinese"
],
[
"长沙傅",
"长沙傅#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Towns in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"Kaizhou",
"Kaizhou#English"
],
[
"Chongqing",
"Chongqing#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Changsha (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in Anhui",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Zongyang",
"Zongyang#English"
],
[
"Tongling",
"Tongling#English"
],
[
"Anhui",
"Anhui#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鄉) Changsha (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Fujian",
"zh:Villages in China",
"zh:Villages in Fujian"
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"村",
"村#Chinese"
],
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"Huangqi",
"Huangqi#English"
],
[
"Lianjiang",
"Lianjiang#English"
],
[
"Fuzhou",
"Fuzhou#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～村) Changsha (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in Hong Kong"
],
"glosses": [
"Cheung Sha (an area on Lantau, Islands district, New Territories, Hong Kong)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cheung Sha",
"Cheung Sha#English"
],
[
"Lantau",
"Lantau#English"
],
[
"Islands",
"Islands#English"
],
[
"New Territories",
"New Territories#English"
],
[
"Hong Kong",
"Hong Kong#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángshā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang³ sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chhòng-sâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² sa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Diòng-să"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiông-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiâng-see"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-soa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang⁵ sa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zan-so"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zhan² sa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángshā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángsha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻang²-sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháng-shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Charngsha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Чанша"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Čanša"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng sā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ saː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang³ sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²² sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Chhòng-sâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ sa^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ sa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Diòng-să"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾na⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiông-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongsaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiâng-see"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-sua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngsoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ sua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ sua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiâng sa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sa³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zan-so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zan^去 so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zan-so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zã²² so⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zhan² sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan¹³ sa̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san¹³ sa̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjang srae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*Cə-[N]-traŋ sˤraj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daŋ sraːl/"
},
{
"other": "/ Tiâng-see /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ saː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²² sa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ sa⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾na⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ sua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ sua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sa³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² so⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan¹³ sa̠³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san¹³ sa̠³³/"
},
{
"other": "[N]"
},
{
"other": "/*daŋ sraːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Línxiāng",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "臨湘"
},
{
"roman": "Línxiāng",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "临湘"
}
],
"word": "長沙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "長沙",
"sort": "ちょうさ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 長沙／长沙 (Chángshā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 長沙／长沙 (Chángshā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長沙",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"沙",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Chōsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Tyausa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちやうさ",
"roman": "Tyausa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ちょうさ",
"hhira": "ちやうさ"
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう)沙(さ) • (Chōsa) ^(←ちやうさ (Tyausa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Changsha",
"ja:Cities in China",
"ja:Cities in Hunan",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Places in Hunan",
"ja:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Hunan, in south-central China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Counties of China",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Places in Hunan"
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a county of Changsha, Hunan, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Islands",
"ja:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a former island in the Yangtze estuary in eastern China, now part of Chongming Island)"
],
"links": [
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"Chongming",
"Chongming"
],
[
"Island",
"island"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Changsha (a former island in the Yangtze estuary in eastern China, now part of Chongming Island)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Towns in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"Kaizhou",
"Kaizhou#English"
],
[
"Chongqing",
"Chongqing#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Places in Anhui",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Zongyang",
"Zongyang#English"
],
[
"Tongling",
"Tongling#English"
],
[
"Anhui",
"Anhui#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Places in Fujian",
"ja:Villages in China",
"ja:Villages in Fujian"
],
"glosses": [
"Changsha (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha#English"
],
[
"Huangqi",
"Huangqi#English"
],
[
"Lianjiang",
"Lianjiang#English"
],
[
"Fuzhou",
"Fuzhou#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:長沙 (曖昧さ回避)"
],
"word": "長沙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jangsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "장사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "장사"
},
"expansion": "長沙 • (Jangsa) (hangeul 장사)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Changsha",
"word": "장사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 장사 (“Changsha”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"장사",
"장사#Korean"
],
[
"Changsha",
"Changsha"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "長沙"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "長沙",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "長沙",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Trường Sa (“Trường Sa”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Trường Sa",
"Trường Sa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Trường Sa",
"Trường Sa"
]
]
}
],
"word": "長沙"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 長沙 meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
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"title": "長沙",
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"title": "長沙",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"title": "長沙",
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}
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"path": [
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"subsection": "proper noun",
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"trace": ""
}
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"subsection": "proper noun",
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"subsection": "proper noun",
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}
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "長沙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "長沙",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.